Stick Frame Roof Construction

While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders still prefer stick frame roofing.

Stick frame roof construction.

The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. Stick framing is building the roof on the construction site one piece or board at a time. The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it.

The two basic types of roof construction stick framing and truss assembly both produce a structurally sound roof. Stick framing requires larger lumber and more of it. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. It is easy for boards to walk off the job site when they are loose and in easy to carry pieces.

Stick framing can t span very far. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity. Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists.

Stick framing a roof requires framers to spend much more time on scaffolding ladders and above ground which means more chance for accidents. There are several roof types. A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam. The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types.

Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. Then dimensional lumber called rafters are cut to fit one piece at a time and shoved up to a framer on the roof that s balancing on scaffolding who installs the rafters. It starts with setting ridge and valley beams above the house walls. With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing.

Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure. With stick building which is more commonly used in building homes the frames are often built over a crawlspace or basements. The frame generally requires a continuous concrete foundation support which results in significantly higher foundation costs.

The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs.